Inflow and Infiltration (I&I) Sewer Inspections

Clear Sewer Assessment for Compliance and Property Needs

I&I inspections help determine whether groundwater or stormwater is entering your sewer system. Resilient Sewer provides clear inspection results so you can understand what’s required and what comes next.

What an I&I Inspection Covers

Required Checks and Clear Deliverables

I&I inspections are often required during property sales or municipal compliance processes. The goal is to identify improper connections or system issues that allow outside water into the sanitary sewer system.

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Sewer System Evaluation

The inspection reviews how your property’s sewer system is connected and whether it meets current requirements. This includes checking for improper connections that may allow stormwater or groundwater to enter the system. Identifying these issues early helps prevent delays during compliance or closing processes.


Identification of Inflow and Infiltration Sources

Common issues include sump pump connections, foundation drains, or cracks that allow outside water into the sewer line. These problems can overload municipal systems and must often be corrected. The inspection helps locate these sources so they can be addressed properly.


Clear Reporting and Next Steps

After the inspection, you receive clear documentation outlining findings and any required corrections. This information is often needed for city submission or real estate transactions. Having a defined next step helps simplify what can otherwise feel like a complex process.


Why I&I Inspections Are Required

Compliance, Property Sales, and System Protection

Inflow and infiltration can place excess strain on municipal sewer systems, especially during heavy rain or seasonal changes. Because of this, many cities require inspections to ensure properties are not contributing unnecessary water into the system. These inspections are often triggered during home sales or when updates to the property are made.




For homeowners and buyers, an I&I inspection provides clarity about the condition of the sewer system and whether any corrections are needed. If issues are found, they typically must be resolved before the property meets compliance requirements. Starting with a clear inspection helps avoid delays and ensures the process moves forward smoothly.

I&I Inspection Process

What to Expect Step by Step

I&I inspections follow a structured process designed to evaluate your sewer system and identify any compliance issues. Each step focuses on gathering accurate information and providing clear documentation. Understanding the process helps homeowners and buyers prepare for what comes next.

Step What Happens Why It Matters
Initial Review Property connections and system setup are evaluated Identifies potential areas of concern
System Inspection Sewer lines and connections are checked for inflow sources Detects improper or non-compliant connections
Issue Identification Sources of infiltration or inflow are documented Provides clarity on required corrections
Report Delivery Findings are compiled into a clear report Needed for compliance or transaction purposes
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Frequently Asked Questions About I&I Inspections

What Homeowners and Buyers Often Ask

I&I inspections are often required but not always well understood. These common questions help explain the purpose, process, and what to expect.

  • What is an I&I sewer inspection?

    An inflow and infiltration (I&I) inspection evaluates whether outside water is entering your sewer system through improper connections or structural issues. This can include groundwater or stormwater entering through cracks, drains, or other entry points. The goal is to ensure the system is functioning properly and meets local requirements. It is often required during property sales or compliance checks.

  • Why would my property need an I&I inspection?

    Many municipalities require I&I inspections to reduce strain on public sewer systems. Properties may be required to complete an inspection when being sold or when certain updates are made. The inspection helps confirm that the property is not contributing excess water to the system. This ensures compliance with local regulations.

  • What happens if my property fails the inspection?

    If issues are found, they must typically be corrected before the property can meet compliance requirements. This may involve disconnecting improper connections or repairing sections of the sewer system. After corrections are made, additional verification may be required. Clear documentation helps guide the process from start to finish.

  • How long does an I&I inspection take?

    The inspection process is usually completed within a set timeframe depending on the property and system complexity. It involves reviewing connections, inspecting the sewer system, and documenting findings. Additional time may be needed if issues are identified or follow-up steps are required. The results are then provided in a clear report.

  • What should I prepare before an I&I inspection?

    It helps to have access to all relevant areas of the property, including basements, utility spaces, and exterior connections. Knowing the layout of your plumbing system can also be useful. Providing any previous inspection records or documentation may help streamline the process. Being prepared helps ensure the inspection goes smoothly.

Clear Inspection Results Without Confusion

Understand What’s Required and What Comes Next

I&I inspections can feel technical, especially when tied to compliance or real estate timelines. Having a clear explanation of findings helps homeowners and buyers understand what is required and how to move forward.



Resilient Sewer focuses on straightforward communication and accurate reporting throughout the process. This ensures you are not left guessing and can take the next step with confidence.